Who were the two most famous portrait photographers of the 19th century?

Question: Who were the two most famous portrait photographers of the 19th century!?

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Of course the most famous American was Matthew Brady the Civil War Photographer

Fratelli Alinari was an Italian firm founded in Florence in 1852 by the three Alinari brothers, Romualdo, Leopoldo, and Giuseppe!.

Konstantinos Athanasiou (dates unknown) was born in Constantinople (Istanbul)!. From 1875 to 1905 he operated photography studios in Athens, working exclusively in the field of archaeological photography!.

Francis Bedford (1861—1894) was an English photographer who began his career as a lithographer!. Around 1852 he learned photography to aid his printing work, and a few years later he was commissioned by Queen Victoria to photograph items in the royal collections!. In addition to photographing objects,

Félix Bonfils (1831—1885), a French printer turned photographer, moved to Beruit in 1867 and opened a photographic studio!.

Bartolomeo Borri (dates unknown), a photographer of Italian origin, established a studio in Corfu in the 1860s!. He won a bronze medal at the third Olympia Exhibition in 1875,

Braun Clément & Cie was the final manifestation of a photography studio formed by Jean Adolphe Braun (1812—1877), a designer of decorative arts such as textiles, porcelain, and wallpaper!. Braun took up photography in the early 1850s and exhibited at the Exposition Universelle of 1855!.

Giacomo Brogi (1822—1881), an Italian engraver based in Florence, became one of the most renowned photographers of that city!. He learned photography from the scientist Tito Puliti and in 1856 opened a studio with an unknown partner!.

George Wilson Bridges (1788—1863), was a British cleric who spent the early part of his career in Jamaica!. In December 1845 he learned the calotype process from Nicolaas Henneman,

Giovanni Crupi (dates unknown) was an Italian photographer active in Taormina, Sicily, from about 1860 to 1880!.

Konstantinos Dimitriou (dates unknown) worked in Athens from ca!. 1875 to 1900!. He photographed towns, archaeological sites, and monuments, producing large-format pictures for the tourist trade!.

A!. W!. Elson & Co!. was a Boston printing firm that specialized in making and printing photogravure plates from original photographs!.

Francis F!. Frith (1822—1898) was an English photographer and publisher who owned a wholesale grocery business and a printing firm before turning to photography in the early 1850s!.

Dimitris Konstantinou (dates unknown) was one of the earliest Greek photographers!. His involvement with photography began in 1854 when he assisted James Robertson and Felix Beato during their visit to Greece!. Konstantinou opened his own studio in 1858, specializing in photographs of ancient monuments for the tourist trade, and was the first photographer to work with the Greek Archaeological Society!.

Philippos Margarites (1810—1892), born in Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey, is considered the first professional Greek photographer!.

Petros Moriates (ca!. 1835—1905) was born in Messi on the island of Tinos, and studied painting in Athens!. In 1859 he learned photography from Athanasios Kalphas and became his partner in a photography studio!.

Konstantinos (d!. 1900) and Aristotelis Rhomaides (d!. 1916) were known variously as Rhomaides frères, the Rhomaides Brothers, and the Rhomaidae, although they sometimes signed their work as individuals!.

James Robertson (ca!. 1813—1888), a Scottish engraver and medalist, went to work at the Imperial Mint in Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1841, eventually becoming chief engraver!. His earliest known photographs date to 1853!.

Rubellin (dates unknown), a photographer most likely of French origin, established his studio in Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey, in 1860,

Pascal J!. Sébah (1823—1886), a Turkish citizen, owned El Chark (The Orient), one of the largest and most prolific photography studios in Constantinople (Istanbul)!.

Giorgio Sommer (1834—1914) was an Italian photographer of German descent who received his first camera as a gift from his father at the age of 16!.

William James Stillman (1828—1901) was an American painter, photographer, journalist, and diplomat!. He studied painting with Frederick Church, and practiced his art in New York City for several years!.

Alexander Svoboda (dates unknown), a photographer most likely of Russian origin, established a studio in Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey, in the mid-1850s, where he produced travel albums for young aristocrats such as the Duc de Chartes and the Comte de Paris as they made the "grand tour" of the eastern Mediterranean and biblical sites!. Svobodas Seven Churches of Asia (1869), with text by H!. B!. Tristram, documented the remains of seven cities in the region of Anatolia that received epistles from John describing his visions, as recorded in the New Testament book of Revelations!. Svoboda's photographs were frequently reproduced as wood engravings in periodicals such as Le Tour du Monde!.Www@QuestionHome@Com