What is the difference between a monotype and a monoprint?

Question: What is the difference between a monotype and a monoprint!?

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Monoprinting is a form of printmaking that has images or lines that cannot exactly be reproduced!. There are many techniques of mono printing, including collage, hand-painted additions, and a form of tracing by which thick ink is laid down on a table, paper is placed on top and is then drawn on, transferring the ink onto the paper!. Monoprints can also be made by altering the type, color, and pressure of the ink used to create different prints!. Examples of standard printmaking techniques which can be used to make monoprints include lithography, woodcut, and etching!.

The difference between monoprinting and monotyping is that monoprinting has a matrix that can be reused, but not to produce an identical result!. With monotyping there are no permanent marks on the matrix, and at most two impression (copies) can be obtained!.

Monoprints are known as the most painterly method among the printmaking techniques, a monoprint is often regarded as a non-editionable kind of print and is essentially a printed painting!. The characteristic of this method is that no two prints are alike!. The beauty of this medium is also in its spontaneity and its combination of printmaking, painting and drawing media!. [1]

Monotyping is a type of printmaking made by drawing or painting on a smooth, non-absorbent surface!. The surface, or matrix, was historically a copper etching plate, but in contemporary work it can vary from zinc or glass to acrylic glass!. The image is then transferred onto a sheet of paper by pressing the two together, usually using a printing-press!. Monotypes can also be created by inking an entire surface and then, using brushes or rags, removing ink to create a subtractive image, e!.g!. creating lights from a field of opaque color!. The inks used may be oil based or water based!. With oil based inks, the paper may be dry, in which case the image has more contrast, or the paper may be damp, in which case the image has a 10 percent greater range of tones!.

Unlike monoprinting, monotyping produces a unique print, or monotype, because most of the ink is removed during the initial pressing!. Although subsequent reprintings are sometimes possible, they differ greatly from the first print and are generally considered inferior!. A second print from the original plate is called a "ghost print" or "cognate"!. Stencils, watercolor, solvents, brushes, and other tools are often used to embellish a monotype print!. Monotypes are often spontaneously executed and with no previous sketch!.Www@QuestionHome@Com