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Question: Proving Invalidity homework help!?
alright, so for my homework i had to use the counterexample method to prove categorical syllogisms invalid!. i did some, but here are the ones i couldn't do!.!.could u please help me fill in the blanks!.!.the premises have to be true and the conclusion false!. here's one i already did so u have an example:
P1: Some school boards (S) are not organizations with vision (O)!.
P2: Some groups that oppose values clarification (G) are not organizations with vision (O)!.
C: Some school boards (S) are not groups that oppose values clarification (G)!.

after that, i rewrite it so it looks like this!.!.
P1: Some S are not O!.
P2: Some G are not O!.
C: Some S are not G!.

after that, i substitute other things in for the letters!.!.whatever i substitute in has to make sense of course and the premises must be true and the conclusion false, so here's wut i did:
P1: Some cats (S) are not fish (O)!.
P2: Some animals (G) are not fish (O)!.
C: Some cats (S) are not animals (G)!.

i don't even thinks that's right cuz the word "some" throws me off!.!.!.but could u help me with the other ones please!?

-P1: All swiss watches (S) are true works of art (W)!.
P2: All swiss watches (S) are meticulously constructed timepieces (M)
C: All meticously constructed timepieces (M) are true works of art (W)

All _________ (S) are ____________ (W)!.
All _________ (S) are ____________ (M)!.
All _________ (M) are ____________ (W)!.


-P1: All persons who assist others in suicide (P) are guilty of murder(G)
P2: some people who assist others in suicide (P) are individuals motivated by compassion (I)!.
C: some individuals motivated by compassion (I) are not persons guilty of murder (G)

All ______ (P) are _______ (G)
Some ______ (P) are _______ (I)
Some _______ (I) are _______ (G)Www@QuestionHome@Com


Best Answer - Chosen by Asker:
Your first answer is not quite right!. _All_ cats are not fish!. What might work better is:

P1: Some cars (S) are not sedans (O)!.
P2: Some vehicles (G) are not sedans (O)!.
C: Some cars (S) are not vehicles (G)!.

For the next one:
P1: All lions (S) are carnivores (W)!.
P2: All lions (S) are mammals (M)!.
C: All mammals (M) are carnivores (W)!.

For the third one, there is some inconsistency between the original and your rewrite of the conclusion!. The last line should be: Some _______ (I) are NOT _______ (G)

An answer would be:
P1: All baseball players (P) are athletes (G)!.
P2: Some baseball players (P) are Cy Young Award winners (I)!.
C: Some Cy Young Award winners (I) are not athletes (G)!.Www@QuestionHome@Com