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Question: How was the Election of 1800 a true test of the Constitution and the establishment of the government!?
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In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the “Revolution of 1800”, Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams!. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party!.

The election exposed one of the flaws in the original Constitution!. Members of the Electoral College could only vote for President; each elector could vote for two candidates, and the Vice President was the person who received the second largest number of votes during the election!. The Democratic-Republicans had planned for one of the electors to abstain from casting his second vote for Aaron Burr, leading to Jefferson receiving one vote more than Burr!. The plan, however, was bungled, resulting in a tied electoral vote between Jefferson and Burr!. The election was then put into the hands of the outgoing House of Representatives controlled by the Federalist Party!. Most Federalists voted for Burr in order to block Jefferson from the Presidency, and the result was a week of deadlock!. Federalist Alexander Hamilton, who detested both but preferred Jefferson to Burr, intervened on Jefferson's behalf, which allowed Jefferson to ascend to the Presidency!. Hamilton's actions were one cause of his duel with Burr, which resulted in Hamilton's death in 1804!.

The Twelfth Amendment, ratified in 1804, was added to the United States Constitution!. The Twelfth Amendment stipulates that electors make a distinct choice between their selections for President and Vice President!.


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