Question Home

Position:Home>History> History of Internet ?


Question: History of Internet !?
Best Answer - Chosen by Asker:
Prior to the widespread inter-networking that led to the Internet, most communication networks were limited by their nature to only allow communications between the stations on the network, and the prevalent computer networking method was based on the central mainframe method!. In the 1960s, computer researchers, Levi C!. Finch and Robert W!. Taylor pioneered calls for a joined-up global network to address interoperability problems!. Concurrently, several research programs began to research principles of networking between separate physical networks, and this led to the development of Packet switching!. These included Donald Davies (NPL), Paul Baran (RAND Corporation), and Leonard Kleinrock's MIT and UCLA research programs!.
This led to the development of several packet switched networking solutions in the late 1960s and 1970s, including ARPANET, and X!.25!. Additionally, public access and hobbyist networking systems grew in popularity, including UUCP!. They were however still disjointed separate networks, served only by limited gateways between networks!. This led to the application of packet switching to develop a protocol for inter-networking, where multiple different networks could be joined together into a super-framework of networks!. By defining a simple common network system, the Internet protocol suite, the concept of the network could be separated from its physical implementation!. This spread of inter-network began to form into the idea of a global inter-network that would be called 'The Internet', and this began to quickly spread as existing networks were converted to become compatible with this!. This spread quickly across the advanced telecommunication networks of the western world, and then began to penetrate into the rest of the world as it became the de-facto international standard and global network!. However, the disparity of growth led to a Digital divide that is still a concern today!.
Following commercialisation and introduction of privately run Internet Service Providers in the 1980s, and its expansion into popular use in the 1990s, the Internet has had a drastic impact on culture and commerce!. This includes the rise of near instant communication by e-mail, text based discussion forums, the World Wide Web!. Investor speculation in new markets provided by these innovations would also lead to the inflation and collapse of the Dot-com bubble, a major market collapse!. But despite this, growth of the Internet continued, and still does!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

The Internet (Information Superhighway) was "born" almost 40 years ago!. In the cold-war years of the early sixties, the US Department of Defense was afraid that a few well-placed Russian nuclear bombs could cripple its strategically important military computer network!.
In those days, computer networks were very rigid affairs, based on hierarchical structures!. At the "top" of every computer network was a central computer, which co-ordinated the activities of all other computers connected to it!. If one computer wanted to talk to another, it would first need to get the "OK" from the central computer!.
This type of network was particularly vulnerable to attack!. A nuclear bomb could destroy the central computer, effectively cutting off communications to all computers below it in the hierarchy!. This would have the undesirable effect of "blinding" the military, which heavily relied on its network to co-ordinate missile attacks!.
Being "blinded" was a prospect that horrified military chiefs, and so several brilliant computer engineers were drawn together by the Advance Research Projects Administration (ARPA) ro design a network model that could withstand such attacks!.
Their creation, which became known as ARPANet, was designed around the principle of "unreliable computers"!. That is, it had to be able to withstand the destruction of one or more computers while still allowing the remaining computers to communicate effectively!.
The network was designed so that each computer connected to it could ensure that its own communications were successfully carried out!.
Unique addresses stored on a distributed database painted an overall network "map", allowing each computer to determine the location of every other network computer!.
Every computer was regarded as equal to every other computer, and so did not require permission to communicate with another computer!. And, most importantly, each computer presumed that the others were "unreliable" - that is, might fail at any time - and so probed them at regular intervals to ensure that lines of communications were still open!. If it found that any of the computers were unreachable (for example, because they had been nuked or the telephone lines were down), it would simply note the problem on its "map", and avoid passing information on to those computers until the situation was remedied!.
The design was quite successful!. Central to it was TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) software, which regulated how the computers interacted!.
The network was used to link the military's computers, as well as a small number of academic sites (to allow further study and refinement of the networking principles)!. The academics were very excited by this new networking model and many other sites wanted access as well!. ARPANet quickly grew, linking most United States universities, and even some in the United Kingdom and Europe!.
This growth worried the Department of Defense, which removed its computers from the network and started MILNet - a network purely for military use, but based on the same network model!.
The flexibility of the ARPANet networking environment was very attractive to governments and academic groups worldwide!. Providing a computer could understand and implement the networking protocols upon which ARPANet was based, it could talk to any other computer that understood the protocol!. This was seen as a cheap and practical means of connecting different types of computers, allowing them to share information!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

It was a project called Arpanet to pass on information and research material between organisms in the government (or something) and later on became popular and turned into Internet!.

Read the source!.!.!. it's complete intel!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

Algore invented the internet, just ask him, he'll tell you the truth!. Just like Global warming!.!.!.He'll tell you the truth!.
As for stupidity, He did not invent that, It was his Dad!.!.Algore Sr!.
Any twit that would fight against Alvin York to prevent rural children from receiving an education!.!.!.!.Yep, Algore Sr!. Invented STUPID!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

Al Gore invented the internet!. Then he invented global warming!. The end!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

well the actual history is so long i cant type it all but if u really want to know go to this link



http://en!.wikipedia!.org/wiki/InternetWww@QuestionHome@Com