Stalins rule?

Question: Stalins rule!?

Economically, politically & socially, what were conditions under Stalin's rule!?Www@QuestionHome@Com

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Joseph Stalin rule!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.

Iosif Vissarionovich Jugashvili ) (December 18, 1878 – March 5, 1953) (Russian: Иосиф Сталин; Georgian: ????? ???????) was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953!. During that time he established the regime now known as Stalinism!.

Economically!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.

Stalin launched a command economy in the Soviet Union, forced rapid industrialization of the largely rural country and collectivization of its agriculture!. While the Soviet Union transformed from an agrarian economy to a major industrial powerhouse in a short span of time, millions of people died from hardships and famine that occurred as a result of the severe economic upheaval and party policies!. At the end of 1930s,

Stalin replaced the New Economic Policy (NEP) of the 1920s with Five-Year Plans in 1928 and collective farming at roughly the same time!. The Soviet Union was transformed from a predominantly peasant society to a major world industrial power by the end of the 1930s!.[5][6][7]

Confiscations of grain and other food by the Soviet authorities under his orders contributed to a famine between 1932 and 1934, especially in the key agricultural regions of the Soviet Union, Ukraine (see Holodomor), Kazakhstan and North Caucasus that resulted in millions of deaths!. Many peasants resisted collectivization and grain confiscations, but were repressed, most notably well-off peasants deemed "kulaks"!.

Bearing the brunt of the Nazis' attacks (around 75% of the Wehrmacht's forces), the Soviet Union under Stalin made the largest and most decisive contribution to the defeat of Nazi Germany during World War II (known in the USSR as the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945)!. After the war, Stalin established the USSR as one of the two major superpowers in the world, a position it maintained for nearly four decades following his death in 1953!.

Stalin's rule, reinforced by a cult of personality, fought real and alleged opponents mainly through the security apparatus, such as the NKVD!. Millions of people were killed through famines, executions, deportations, and in the Gulag!. Nikita Khrushchev, Stalin's eventual successor, denounced Stalin's rule and the cult of personality in 1956, initiating the process of "de-Stalinization" which later became part of the Sino-Soviet Split!.

politically!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.

Stalin launched the Great Purge, a major campaign of political repression!. During the continued repressions in the country under Stalin millions of people who were a threat to the Soviet politics or suspected of being such a threat were executed or exiled to Gulag labor camps in remote areas of Siberia or Central Asia!. A number of ethnic groups in Russia were forcibly resettled for political reasons!.

The effects of the purges:!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.

o Opposition to Stalin was removed, and this enabled him to act as a dictator until his death
o The ‘cult of personality’ around Stalin grew
o Many of the most able people of Soviet society were eliminated
o The purges had eliminated most experienced officers in the Soviet army (this encouraged Hitler’s 1941 attack)
o Millions of innocents were executed or imprisoned, denouncing of others became common!.
o Initiative was thought to be dangerous and several areas of Soviet life stagnated!.

Social services!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.

Under the Soviet government people benefited from some social liberalization!. Girls were given an adequate, equal education and women had equal rights in employment,[32] improving lives for women and families!. Stalinist development also contributed to advances in health care, which significantly increased the lifespan and quality of life of the typical Soviet citizen!.[32] Stalin's policies granted the Soviet people universal access to healthcare and education, effectively creating the first generation free from the fear of typhus, cholera, and malaria!.[32] The occurrences of these diseases dropped to record low numbers, increasing life spans by decades!.[32]

Soviet women under Stalin were the first generation of women able to give birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care!.[32] Education was also an example of an increase in standard of living after economic development!. The generation born during Stalin's rule was the first near-universally literate generation!. Millions benefitted from mass literacy campaigns in the 1930s, and from workers training schemes!.[33] Engineers were sent abroad to learn industrial technology, and hundreds of foreign engineers were brought to Russia on contract!.[32] Transport links were improved and many new railways built!. Workers who exceeded their quotas, Stakhanovites, received many incentives for their work;[33] they could afford to buy the goods that were mass-produced by the rapidly expanding Soviet economy!.

The increase in demand due to industrialization and the decrease in the workforce due to World War II and repressions generated a major expansion in job opportunities for the survivors, especially for women!.

For further help go to the given link!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

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