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Question: Important things to know for my World History final exam for school!?
Hi, I need help just summarizing things to study for my world history exam!. We covered from the Middle Ages in Europe to the French Revolution!. What i want to know, what were the MAJOR or just the very IMPORTANT things that happened during and between these events!. I know, it is a lot of info and that's why i need help!. I get to use a notecard and fill it up with anything!. Oh, and one more thing, I really get confused with all these government systems they have used!. Could you compare just the government systems, like a monarchy, feudal system, constitutional monarchy and like an absolute government!. stuff like that!. So please if anyone would do this for me!.!.!.!.!.!.omg!.!.!.!.so much help!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.THANKS!!!!Www@QuestionHome@Com
Best Answer - Chosen by Asker:
Monarchy is any government ruled by a King or Queen!.
Feudalism involves delegation of responsibility!. Assume all the land belongs to the King, he gives some of it to his companions, who in turn provide money or troops when they are needed!. These land lords can parcel out land on their own, in exchange for military or financial support from their tenants, but ultimately, the power is supposed to be the King's!. However, the stronger or richer Lords can rebel!.
Constitutional Monarchy, is a monarchy where the King is subject to the laws of the Parliament, in some cases, like England, made up of those elected by the populace!. The thing that irritates the believers in the upcoming term, is that bit about being subject to someone else!.
An Absolute Monarch, is a King or Queen who has the power of life and death over everyone in the kingdom, in theory at least!.
An Absolute Monarch (from their point of view) can demand money or troops for a war that needs to be fought, or a building, or a bride, without asking anyone!. In England, objections of Parliament caused a lot of friction with the Crown from the days of Henry VIII until Charles II!. This friction cost Charles I his head, in fact!.
Middle Ages--Kings on the rise, nobles losing power, trying to gain it back, conflicts between Monarchs and the Pope, controversy over actions of the Church, including moving the Pope to France, Crusades, Catholics won the first one, Muslims won all the rest!. Did lead to improvements in science, medicine and diet in Europe eventually!.
Renaissance, new learning mixed with a desire to be Roman again!. Art, architecture, science all influenced by the Greek, Arabic, and Latin texts lost in Western Europe and rediscovered after the Crusades, culminating with the fall of Constantinople in 1453!.
Reformation: Calls for reform in the Church go way back, but the sale of indulgences coinciding with the reconstruction of St!. Peter's brought the call for reform into focus!. As reformers gained support from powerful nobles, the Empire, led first by Charles V, tried to squash the "heresy", eventually leading to the Wars of Religion in the 16th and early 17th centuries!.
Enlightenment, indicates a shift toward reason, as opposed to faith, though not entirely!. Most college graduates had attended religious universities, since universities were originally aimed at graduating lawyers and future bishops!. Newton was engaged in trying to prove the actuality of faith, as much as anything else!. The Age of Reason, gradually developed a movement toward self government, culminating in the American experiment and later inspiring the French Revolution!.Www@QuestionHome@Com
There are so many important things that I'm sure others will suggest!. But the one main historical fact that best summarizes history is, History always repeats itself!!Www@QuestionHome@Com