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Question: What was florence Nightingale's occupation !?
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Florence Nightingale was born into a rich, upper-class well-connected British family at the Villa Colombaia, Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, and was named after the city of her birth!. Florence's older sister Parthenope (pronounced ParTHENopee) had similarly been named after her place of birth, a Greek settlement now part of the city of Naples!.
Her parents were William Edward Nightingale (1794–1875) and Frances Nightingale née Smith (1789–1880)!. William Nightingale was born William Edward Shore!. His mother Mary née Evans was the niece of one Peter Nightingale, under the terms of whose will William Shore not only inherited his estate Lea Hurst in Derbyshire, but also assumed the name and arms of Nightingale!. Fanny's father (Florence's maternal grandfather) was the abolitionist William Smith!.
Inspired by what she took as a Christian divine calling, experienced first in 1837 at Embley Park and later throughout Florence's life, she committed herself to nursing (though discouraged by her parents)!. This demonstrated a passion on her part, and also a rebellion against the expected role for a woman of her status, which was to become a wife and mother!. In those days, nursing was a career with a poor reputation, filled mostly by poorer women, "hangers-on" who followed the armies!.[citation needed] In fact, nurses were equally likely to function as cooks!.[citation needed] Nightingale announced her decision to enter nursing in 1845 bringing intense anger and distress to her family, particularly her mother!.
She cared for poor and indigent people!. In December 1844, in response to a pauper's death in a workhouse infirmary in London that became a public scandal[citation needed], she became the leading advocate for improved medical care in the infirmaries and immediately engaged the support of Charles Villiers, then president of the Poor Law Board!. This led to her active role in the reform of the Poor Laws, extending far beyond the provision of medical care!. She was later instrumental in mentoring and then sending Agnes Elizabeth Jones and other Nightingale Probationers to Liverpool Workhouse Infirmary!.
Nightingale was courted by politician and poet Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton, but she rejected him, convinced that marriage would interfere with her ability to follow her calling to nursing!. When in Rome in 1847, recovering from a mental breakdown precipitated by a continuing crisis of her relationship with Milnes, she met Sidney Herbert, a brilliant politician who had been Secretary at War (1845–1846), a position he would hold again during the Crimean War!. Herbert was already married, but he and Nightingale were immediately attracted to each other and they became lifelong close friends!. Herbert was instrumental in facilitating her pioneering work in Crimea and in the field of nursing, and she became a key advisor to him in his political career!. In 1851 she rejected Milnes' marriage proposal against her mother's wishes!.
Nightingale also had strong and intimate relations with Benjamin Jowett, particularly about the time that she was considering leaving money in her will to establish a Chair in Applied Statistics at the University of Oxford!.[1]
In 1850 she visited the Lutheran religious community at Kaiserswerth-am-Rhein where she observed Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working for the sick and the deprived!. She regarded the experience as a turning point in her life, and issued her findings anonymously in 1851; The Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses, etc!. was her first published work!.[2]
On 22 August 1853, Nightingale took a post of superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Upper Harley Street, London, a position she held until October 1854!. Her father had given her an annual income of £500 (roughly £25,000/US$50,000 in present terms), which allowed her to live comfortably and to pursue her career!. James Joseph Sylvester is said to have been her mentor!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

she was a Nurse and Statistician
She had a special interest in statistics, a field in which her father, a pioneer in the nascent field of epidemiology, was an expert!. She made extensive use of statistical analysis in the compilation, analysis and presentation of statistics on medical care and public health!.
Florence Nightingale's lasting contribution has been her role in founding the modern nursing profession!. She set an example of compassion, commitment to patient care, and diligent and thoughtful hospital administration!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

she was a nurse, also known as saint filomena!.
she was also called the lady with the lamp!.

Santa Filomena

Whene'er a noble deed is wrought,
Whene'er is spoken a noble thought,
Our hearts, in glad surprise,
To higher levels rise!.

The tidal wave of deeper souls
Into our inmost being rolls,
And lifts us unawares
Out of all meaner cares!.

Honor to those whose words or deeds
Thus help us in our daily needs,
And by their overflow
Raise us from what is low!

Thus thought I, as by night I read
Of the great army of the dead,
The trenches cold and damp,
The starved and frozen camp,--

The wounded from the battle-plain,
In dreary hospitals of pain,
The cheerless corridors,
The cold and stony floors!.

Lo! in that house of misery
A lady with a lamp I see
Pass through the glimmering gloom,
And flit from room to room!.

And slow, as in a dream of bliss,
The speechless sufferer turns to kiss
Her shadow, as it falls
Upon the darkening walls!.

As if a door in heaven should be
Opened and then closed suddenly,
The vision came and went,
The light shone and was spent!.

On England's annals, through the long
Hereafter of her speech and song,
That light its rays shall cast
From portals of the past!.

A Lady with a Lamp shall stand
In the great history of the land,
A noble type of good,
Heroic womanhood!.

Nor even shall be wanting here
The palm, the lily, and the spear,
The symbols that of yore
Saint Filomena bore!.

by- longfellowWww@QuestionHome@Com

nurseWww@QuestionHome@Com