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Question: How was the Northern economy affected during the Civil War!? How was the Southern economy affected!?
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I am leaving out some details but if you want to know them then read the bottom part of my answer!.

During the Civil War the Northern economy prosper because the were mainly industries, and if you know during a war you need many things such as weapons, supplies, fuel and these thing were produce industries!. The government had to pay for all these thing to the companies so therefore greatly increasing the North’s economy!. To make a long story short, the South was an agricultural economy with very little industries, so when the war came most men volunteered for the Confederate army or later on go drafted, so there was a shortage of people to work in the southern industries and farms!. Most of all the South's people went to work to supply the Confederate armies with food!. If you know the South was a great cotton producing part of the world at this time and its main source of money was cotton, the Union blockaded all of the sea around the Confederate States of America which cut of trade, any chance of support from foreign countries, therefore the South with its billions of bales of cotton couldn't be sold and was just left there to rot which greatly damaged the Southern economy!. The war was fought on Confederate soil so all the main damages to property was the Confederates!. also During the years of 1864-1865 William Tecumseh Sherman a Union general who broke though Confederate lines and was in Atlanta, Georgia and marching to Savannah, Georgia Sherman practice the art of war called "Total War or Hard War" which means to destroy everything that is civilian and military resources and property, do this Sherman tried to crush the will to fight on and the Confederates supplies!. Which greatly crippled the Southern economy!.

This is my answer for a different question it also might help!. The question was "What was the economy of the North during the Civil War!?"

I am in the eighth grade at Sierra Vista middle school, Irvine, Orange County, California, United States and I just finished the section in the Civil War, and I am one of the top history junkies at my school so I know my stuff pretty well!.

The economy of the North or Union or United States is more correct term was based on industries, shipping, ship making, manufacturing, and fur trade!. The North had many textile (cloth fabrics) industries, mills, metal works, and other products!. They also produce thing like part for things, if you know about Eli Whitney and how he made interchangeable parts that's what the North made a lot!. (If you just need to learn about economy then skip a couple of these sentences that follow!.) Because the North had these industries the could produce most of all the supplies needed for the war, like guns, ammunition, bullets, medical supplies, uniforms, tactical gear, clothes, blankets!. They just had enough farmers to produce food and some of the industries produce food and dried it so it doesn't rot!. All of these things gave them an advantage over the South or Confederacy or Confederate States of America!.

The South or Confederacy or Confederate States of America on the other hand was mainly based on agriculture and the slave trade!. The South grew food, Cash Crops (crops that sell for a lot of money), and Stable Crops (food that are essential for the survival of the locals)!. The South barely had any industries but they did have some!. At that time the South grew mainly cotton, they grew like 70% of the world cotton at that time I think!. Slavery was dying in the United States until Eli Whitney created the Cotton Engine which greatly increased slavery!.Www@QuestionHome@Com