What were some of the Civil Rights measures passed by presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johson!?Www@QuestionHome@Com
| Question Home |
Position:Home>History> Civil Rights Measures Passed?Question: Civil Rights Measures Passed!? What were some of the Civil Rights measures passed by presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johson!?Www@QuestionHome@Com
Best Answer - Chosen by Asker: As reconstruction ended and the Blacks lost political power in the South, there was no more federal civil rights legislation until The Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960!. The spark that started the modern Civil Rights movement occurred in December of 1955!. Rosa Parks, a black seamstress, refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man, as Montgomery, Alabama law required!. The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr!. became the spokesman for the protest that developed and led the Black boycott of the Montgomery Bus system!. The result was felt nation wide!. Sit ins at all White lunch counters, marches, and demonstrations forced the government to act!. In 1957, the first Blacks tried to enroll in Central High School, in Little Rock!. Whites and the governor blocked their way!. President Eisenhower had to use troops to protect the Black students and allow them entrance to the High School!. The most comprehensive civil rights legislation was passed by Congress and signed by President Lyndon B!. Johnson in 1964!. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination for reason of color, race, religion, or national origin in places of public accommodation, and anything covered by interstate commerce!. That included restaurants, hotels, motels, and theaters!. The act also forbad discrimination in employment and discrimination on the bases of sex!. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed to protect the right to vote!. Federal observers would be placed at the polls to make sure all citizens had the right to vote!. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed discrimination in housing and the selling of real estate!. Supreme Court decisions in 1954 and 1955 declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional and the court's rulings in 1955 banned segregation in publicly financed parks, playgrounds, and golf courses!. Women began to push for their civil rights also!. In 1963 the federal Equal Pay Act was passed and the states followed suit!. This prevented men from being paid higher salaries for the same job the women would do and receive less pay!.Www@QuestionHome@Com |