Who was involved with the: Stock-Market Crash, 13th Amendment, Civil War, and Th

Question: Who was involved with the: Stock-Market Crash, 13th Amendment, Civil War, and The Great Depression!?

And what were the ending and starting dates of these events!?Www@QuestionHome@Com

Best Answer - Chosen by Asker:

Why did the Great Crash occur!?
Popular belief is that the Great Bull Market finally broke October 24, 1929, the day the Wall Street brokers lost their minds and small investors wept, but history reveals that the stock market boom of the Twenties did not come to an abrupt end in late October!. It had begun its demise more than a month earlier (The American Heritage 153)!. On September 3, 1929, the final day of the Great Bull Market occured!. That morning, the trend of stock prices continued upward, as it had been for a long time!. There was nothing noticeably different, just a general inching upward of prices that led the Dow-Jones average to its highest point yet (The American Heritage 153)!. In spite of this optismistic occurance, prices started to slip in the days following it!. On September 5, Roger Babson, a well-known economist, told the Annual National Business Conference, "Sooner or later a crash is coming, and it may be terrific" (The American Heritage 153)!. Wall Street was unanimous in opposing his pessimistic views!.

The market began to erratically rise and fall during the next few weeks!. Still, optimistics agreed, there had been stock market breaks in 1873, 1893, and 1907, but each time the market had recovered (The American Heritage 154)!. The market break, so rumor had it, was little more than a battle between brokers, not a symptom of underlying unsoundness!. Ignored in the general optimism, though, was the warning signal sales deparments had begun to whisper months earlier that inventories were swollen!. In reality, the boom could not go on forever!. Speculation, or investing money in hopes of making a profit, and overproduction of goods had caught up with the American people (Garraty 891)!. Finally, on October 29, 1929, a day known as Black Tuesday, came an even steeper decline!. The Great Stock Market Crash reached panic proportions (Garraty 891)!. The prosperity of the decade was over!.

What ended the Great Depression!?
After Roosevelt was elected president over Hoover in 1932, things started to change!. At first, the economy seemed to drift downward aimlessly (Garraty 904)!. At a final low, a banking panic occured where even the soundest banks were forced to close its doors!. The banking crisis turned out to be an advantage for Roosevelt and for the entire country!. It forced people to put politics aside and treat the depression as a national emergency (Garraty 904)!.

Roosevelt called for a New Deal with three general aims- relief, recovery, and reform!. Relief would come to all Americans experiencing ecomic distress, recovery would spur the economy and get the country out of the depression, and reform would prevent another depresssion from happening (Garraty 904)!. Congress passed new banking laws, one which created the FDIC, or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, still used today!. Congress then quickly passed laws to stimulate business activity!. The most important of these was the National Industrial Recovery Act, or NIRA (Garraty 906)!. A Minimum wage and the right to freely join unions were objectives that the NIRA guaranteed!. Other acts were passed during the New Deal plan including the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Securities Act, and the Home Owner's Loan Corporation which all vastly improved America's economy (Garraty 907-909)!. African Americans greatly supported the New Deal!. More equal employment and rights appealed to minorities!. The New Deal produced a revolution in relations between workers and their employers (Garraty 927)!.

References:
American Heritage!. New York City: Ralph Andrist, 1970!.

Garraty, John A!. The Story of America!. Orlando: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Inc!., 1994!.

Eyewitnesses and Others!. Vol!. 2!. Orlando: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Inc!., 1991!.

http://www!.lowrisk!.com/crash/1929crash3!.!.!.!.

The Original Thirteenth Article of Amendment
To The Constitution For The United States

"If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them!."
On March 12, 1819 the State of Virginia, with the enactment and publication of the laws of Virginia, became the 13th and FINAL state required to ratify the above article of amendment to the Constitution For The United States, thus making it the Law Of The Land!. With the enactment of Act No!. 280, March 12, 1819, which was Voted, En Bloc, and publication of the Revised Code, the State of Virginia notified the Department of State, the Congress, the Library of Congress, and the President of their action by issuing to each a copy of the Laws of Virginia!.

The American Civil War (1861–1865), which is also known by several other names, was a civil war between the United States of America (the "Union") and the Southern slave states of the newly formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis!. The Union included all of the free states and the five slaveholding border states and was led by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party!. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, and their victory in the presidential election of 1860 resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office!.[1] The Union rejected secession, regarding it as rebellion!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

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