What is Significance of CHINESE PHILOSOPHY? How many of you had Studied it? Phil

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Question:

i had studied western and indian philosophy

but i had never studied chinses philosophy

q1 what is its significane and its main schools of thoughts,who were great chinse philosophers,what are its teachings
please give me all sort of details
give your answer in points like
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10 so i can choose your answer as best answer

god bless all yahoo usersWww@QuestionHome@Com

Best Answer - Chosen by Asker:

1!. If you've studied Indian philosophy, you''ve encountered the principal roots of Buddhism, a large part of Chinese philosophy!.
2!. Chinese philosophy is syncretic, it incorporates other schools and ideas, not putting things in strict contadictory modes as Western philosophy does!.
3!. Mencius and Confucius are very important, The Analects of Confucius being a major work that should be studied by all students of philosophy!. It speaks of the importance of balance in the areas of relationships, duties, and filial piety!.
4!. Feng Shui operates in many areas, taking seriously the aspects of orientation and alignment!. There are five elements which are part of everything, from matter to energy!. Earth, Wood, Metal, Fire, and Water!. There is also Yin and Yang, the composite whole and balance between Male and Female throughout nature and in each person!.
5!. Another seminal work is the Tao Te Ching, and its companion the I Ching by Lao Tsu!. The Tao Te Ching is essential reading!. In it the Principle of the unity of all things is put forth!. The I Ching, or Book of Changes, is more of a popularization of the art of making decisions!.
6!. Chinese philosophy is far too old and extensive to be summed up in a few simple points!. I've not even touched on the T'ang Poets or the concept of Qi! And the essentials I have mentioned are bare sniffs at the door!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

1!. Tao (the Way, or one's doctrine)
2!. De (virtue, power)
3!. Li (principle)
4!. Qi (vital energy or material force)
5!. The Taiji (Great Heavenly Axis) forms a unity, from which two antagonistic concepts, Yin and Yang originate!. The word Yin originally referred to a hillside facing away from the sun!. Philosophically, it stands the gloomy, passive, female concept, whereas Yang (the hillside facing the sun) stands for the bright, active, male concept!. Both concepts, though antagonistic, are also complementary and the present domination of one implies the future rise of the other, as moon's phases (this is one of the meanings of the well-known Yin-Yang figures)!.
Among the great controversies of Chinese philosophies are:

6!. The relation between matter and principle
7!. The method of discovering truth
8!. Human nature
Among the commonalties of Chinese philosophies are:

9!. Epistemological optimism!. The belief that the big questions can be answered even if the answers are not currently known!.
10!.The tendency not to view man as separate from nature!.
11!. The tendency not to invoke a unified and personified supernatural power!. Questions about the nature and existence of God which have profoundly influenced Western philosophy have not been important in Chinese philosophies!.
12!. The belief that the purpose of philosophy is primarily to serve as an ethical and practical guide!.
13!. The political focus: most scholars of the Hundred Schools were trying to convince the ruler to behave in the way they defended!.

Chinese philosophy has a history of several thousand years; its origins are often traced back to the Yi Jing (the Book of Changes), an ancient compendium of divination, which uses a system of 64 hexagrams to guide action!. This system is attributed to King Wen around 1000 years BCE and the work reflects the characteristic concepts and approaches of Chinese philosophy!. The Book of Changes evolved in stages over the next eight centuries, but the first recorded reference is in 672 BCE!. [1]

The Tao Te Ching (Dào dé jīng, in pinyin romanisation) of Lao Tzu (Lǎo zǐ) [2] and the Analects of Confucius (Kǒng fū zǐ; sometimes called Master Kong) [3] both appeared around the 6th century BCE, slightly ahead of early Buddhist philosophy and pre-Socratic philosophy!.

Early beliefs
Early Shang Dynasty thought was based upon cyclicity!. This notion stems from what the people of the Shang Dynasty could observe around them: day and night cycled, the seasons progressed again and again, and even the moon waxed and waned until it waxed again!. Thus, this notion, which remained relevant throughout Chinese history, reflects the order of nature!. In juxtaposition, it also marks a fundamental distinction from western philosophy, in which the dominant view of time is a linear progression!. During the Shang, fate could be manipulated by great deities , commonly translated as Gods!. Ancestor worship was present and universally recognized!. There was also human and animal sacrifice!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

1) Confucianism
a!. uses anecdotes and metaphors to express philosophical insight
b!. highest goal is a sage by cultivating mind and maintaining traditions and family style social hierarchy
c!. does not maintain the traditional concept of causation or cause and effect relationships instead it recognizes patterns of pairing as in yin and yang as the archetype or primordial pair!.
d!. Tao is harmony and is a process ontology where ultimate truth about reality is that it is a dynamic constant of interconnected change
2) Laozi and the Dao De jing
A collection of prose that illustrates the nature of the Tao!.
3) Ethics are based primarily on Confucianism and his ethical tenets!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

!.!.!. give your answer in points !.!.!. who do you think you are fooling!?

Do your own homework research!

Start with Wikipedia and then go to the library!.

There are several schools of Chinese philosophy!.

They can not be summarized in a mere ten points!Www@QuestionHome@Com

I think it's not significant at all!.Www@QuestionHome@Com