What is Compromise of 1877?

Question: What is Compromise of 1877!?
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The 1876 presidential election between Democrat Samuel J!. Tilden and Republican Rutherford B!. Hayes was extremely close!. Tilden had won the popular vote, but the electoral college was supposed to decide the winner!. Congress created what was supposed to be a bipartisan Electoral Commission to resolve the crisis by deciding on the electoral vote counts for each state that had been in dispute!. The Commission had fifteen members, eight Republicans and seven Democrats!.The Senate still had to confirm this decision!. Southern congressmen were initially outraged, but they went along with the selection of Hayes after Republicans privately promised them several key concessions in return for their acquiescence!. Republicans guaranteed that they would provide the South with funds to build the Texas and Pacific Railroad, a southerner would receive the important position of Postmaster General, and the South would receive additional funds for rebuilding!. Most importantly, Hayes would remove federal troops from the South and thus end Reconstruction, leaving the "race problem" up to the white-controlled state legislatures!.

From Shmoop History/Www@QuestionHome@Com

The Compromise of 1877 was an informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 U!.S!. Presidential election!. Through it, Republican Rutherford B!. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat Samuel J!. Tilden on the understanding that Hayes would remove the federal troops that were propping up Republican state governments in South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana!. Consequently, the incumbent President, Republican Ulysses Grant, removed the soldiers from Florida before Hayes as his successor removed the remaining troops in South Carolina and Louisiana!. As soon as the troops left, many Republicans also left (or became Democrats) and the "Redeemer" Democrats took control!.Www@QuestionHome@Com