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Question: How did African-Americans in the south respond to their new freedom(after civil war)!?
1!.Why was the African-American vote so important to the Republicans
(after civil war in the United States)
2!.How did African-Americans in the south respond to their new freedom(after civil war in the United States)

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Best Answer - Chosen by Asker:
Blacks after the Civil War enjoyed many privileges that their predecessors could only dream of!. They could vote, hold office and attend school!. New Orleans, Louisiana, was one of the more integrated cities in the South!. It desegregated its streetcars in 1867, began experimenting with integrated public schools in 1869, legalized interracial marriage between 1868 and 1896, elected a total of 32 black state senators and 95 state representatives, and had integrated juries, public boards, and police departments!.

Despite these major improvements, life for Southern blacks was far from perfect!. "Black Codes," designed to limit the opportunities of blacks, were passed in the South during Reconstruction!. The Black Codes placed taxes on free blacks who tried to pursue nonagricultural professions, restricted the abilities of blacks to rent land or own guns, and even allowed the children of "unfit" parents to be apprenticed to the old slave masters!. In effect, this was a continuation of slavery!. It was during this time period that anti-black groups such as the Ku Klux Klan had their start!. By 1896, the situation was extremely volatile!. Something was bound to give!.
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The answer to #1 is pretty obvious!. No white southerner would vote for the party of Lincoln, the many who crushed the rebellion, the man who freed the slaves, etc!. Therefore, if anyone was going to vote Republican, it woud have to be the people who actually benefitted from the Union victory, and that would be the freed blacks!.

As to how they responded, I don't have a great deal of information, beyond getting the vote and entering politics, but you can bet it was not anything like in the movie "Birth of a Nation!." Try looking for histories of the Reconstruction!.

I am certain, however, that there was rejoicing!.

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Google Willie Lynch letter, this will help you see what happened after slavery and even though enslaving was no longer legal a new method to control the African American people was developed!.
Aver interesting book to read if your interested is 'Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl' written by herself!.

also 'Slave narratives' very very interesting read!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

Drugs, poverty and disease!.Www@QuestionHome@Com