How many times was Gandhi arrested? In South Africa and India

Question: How many times was Gandhi arrested!? In South Africa and India

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Gandhi remained in South Africa for twenty years, suffering imprisonment many times!.

Part of the inspiration for this policy came from the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, whose influence on Gandhi was profound!. Gandhi also acknowledged his debt to the teachings of Christ and to the 19th-century American writer Henry David Thoreau, especially to Thoreau's famous essay "Civil Disobedience!." Gandhi considered the terms passive resistance and civil disobedience inadequate for his purposes, however, and coined another term, Satyagraha (from Sanskrit, "truth and firmness")!.

A demonstration against the Rowlatt Acts resulted in a massacre of Indians at Amritsar by British soldiers; in 1920, when the British government failed to make amends, Gandhi proclaimed an organized campaign of non-cooperation!. Indians in public office resigned, government agencies such as courts of law were boycotted, and Indian children were withdrawn from government schools!. Throughout India, streets were blocked by squatting Indians who refused to rise even when beaten by police!. Gandhi was arrested, but the British were soon forced to release him!.

After his release from prison in 1924, Gandhi withdrew from active politics and devoted himself to propagating communal unity!. Unavoidably, however, he was again drawn into the vortex of the struggle for independence!. In 1930 the Mahatma proclaimed a new campaign of civil disobedience, calling upon the Indian population to refuse to pay taxes, particularly the tax on salt!. The campaign was a march to the sea, in which thousands of
, Satyagraha spread throughout India, gaining millions of followers!.
Indians followed Gandhi from Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea, where they made salt by evaporating sea water!.

Once more the Indian leader was arrested, but he was released in 1931, halting the campaign after the British made concessions to his demands!. In the same year Gandhi represented the Indian National Congress at a conference in London!.

In 1932, Gandhi began new civil-disobedience campaigns against the British!. Arrested twice, the Mahatma fasted for long periods several times; these fasts were effective measures against the British, because revolution might well have broken out in India if he had died!. In September 1932, while in jail, Gandhi undertook a "fast unto death" to improve the status of the Hindu Untouchables!.

When World War II broke out, the Congress party and Gandhi demanded a declaration of war aims and their application to India!. As a reaction to the unsatisfactory response from the British, the party decided not to support Britain in the war unless the country were granted complete and immediate independence!. The British refused, offering compromises that were rejected!. When Japan entered the war, Gandhi still refused to agree to Indian participation!.

He was interned in 1942 but was released two years later because of failing health!.

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Gandhi was imprisioned 4 times in 1922,1930,1933 and 1942!. Www@QuestionHome@Com

4 times!Www@QuestionHome@Com