Question Home |
Position:Home>History> What are some ways the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution are aQuestion: What are some ways the Articles of Confederation and the U!.S!. Constitution are alike!.!? Best Answer - Chosen by Asker: Read these and pick the ones that are similar to the Constitution: Even though the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution were established by many of the same people, the two documents were very different!. The original five-paged Articles contained thirteen articles, a conclusion, and a signatory section!. The following list contains short summaries of each of the thirteen articles!. 1!. Establishes the name of the confederation as "The United States of America!." 2!. Asserts the precedence of the separate states over the confederation government, i!.e!. "Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated!." 3!. Establishes the United States as a league of states united "!. !. !. for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them !. !. !. !." 4!. Establishes freedom of movement–anyone can pass freely between states, excluding "paupers, vagabonds, and fugitives from justice!." All people are entitled to the rights established by the state into which he travels!. If a crime is committed in one state and the perpetrator flees to another state, he will be extradited to and tried in the state in which the crime was committed!. 5!. Allocates one vote in the Congress of the Confederation (United States in Congress Assembled) to each state, which was entitled to a delegation of between two and seven members!. Members of Congress were appointed by state legislatures; individuals could not serve more than three out of any six years!. 6!. Only the central government is allowed to conduct foreign relations and to declare war!. No states may have navies or standing armies, or engage in war, without permission of Congress (although the state militias are encouraged)!. 7!. When an army is raised for common defense, colonels and military ranks below colonel will be named by the state legislatures!. 8!. Expenditures by the United States will be paid by funds raised by state legislatures, and apportioned to the states based on the real property values of each!. 9!. Defines the powers of the central government: to declare war, to set weights and measures (including coins), and for Congress to serve as a final court for disputes between states!. 10!. Defines a Committee of the States to be a government when Congress is not in session!. 11!. Requires nine states to approve the admission of a new state into the confederacy; pre-approves Canada, if it applies for membership!. 12!. Reaffirms that the Confederation accepts war debt incurred by Congress before the Articles!. 13!. Declares that the Articles are perpetual, and can only be altered by approval of Congress with ratification by all the state legislatures!. Numbers 1, 3, 4 above look promising!.!.!.and some others too!.Www@QuestionHome@Com There are a number of differences beginning with the fact that one is a Union of Sovereign Republics and the other a Confederation of Republics They are two different documents and one is not simply an upgrade of the other!. Some things are:!. Formal name of the nation Articles: The United States of America Constitution: (not specified, but referred to in the Preamble as "the United States of America") Legislature Articles: Unicameral, called Congress Constitution: Bicameral, called Congress, divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate Members of Congress Articles: Between two and seven members per state Constitution: Two Senators per state, Representatives apportioned according to population of each state Voting in Congress Articles: One vote per state Constitution: One vote per Representative or Senator Appointment of members Articles: All appointed by state legislatures, in the manner each legislature directed Constitution: Representatives elected by popular vote, Senators appointed by state legislatures Term of legislative office Articles: One year Constitution: Two years for Representatives, six for Senators Term limit for legislative office Articles: No more than three out of every six years Constitution: None Congressional Pay Articles: Paid by states Constitution: Paid by the federal government When Congress is not in session!.!.!. Articles: A Committee of States had the full powers of Congress Constitution: The President can call for Congress to assemble Chair of legislature Articles: President of Congress Constitution: Speaker of the House of Representatives, Vice President is President of the Senate Executive Articles: None Constitution: President National Judiciary Articles: Maritime judiciary established Constitution: Federal judiciary established, including Supreme Court Adjudicator of disputes between states Articles: Congress Constitution: Supreme Court New States Articles: Admitted upon agreement of nine states (special exemption provided for Canada) Constitution: Admitted upon agreement of Congress Amendment Articles: When agreed upon by all states Constitution: When agreed upon by three-fourths of all states Navy Articles: Congress authorized to build a navy; states authorized to equip warships to counter piracy Constitution: Congress authorized to build a navy; states not allowed to keep ships of war Army Articles: Congress to decide on size of force and to requisition troops from each state according to population Constitution: Congress authorized to raise and support armies Power to coin money Articles: United States and the states Constitution: United States only Ex post facto laws Articles: Not forbidden Constitution: Forbidden of both the states and the Congress Bills of attainder Articles: Not forbidden Constitution: Forbidden of both the states and the Congress Taxes Articles: Apportioned by Congress, collected by the states Constitution: Laid and collected by Congress Ratification Articles: Unanimous consent required Constitution: Consent of nine states requiredWww@QuestionHome@Com Im not 100% sure but im almost certain that the U!.S!. Constitution was just an upgraded and more thought out form of A!.O!.C :)Www@QuestionHome@Com |