i need to write an essay on the succes of mussolinis domestic policies but i need to know his aims so that i can judge wether it was succesful what was his aimsWww@QuestionHome@Com
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Position:Home>History> What were mussolinis domestic policy aims?Question: What were mussolinis domestic policy aims!? i need to write an essay on the succes of mussolinis domestic policies but i need to know his aims so that i can judge wether it was succesful what was his aimsWww@QuestionHome@Com
Best Answer - Chosen by Asker: Mussolini launched several public construction programs and government initiatives throughout Italy to combat economic setbacks or unemployment levels!. His earliest, and one of the best known, was Italy's equivalent of the Green Revolution, known as the "Battle for Grain", in which 5,000 new farms were established and five new agricultural towns on land reclaimed by draining the Pontine Marshes!. This plan diverted valuable resources to grain production, away from other less economically viable crops!. The huge tariffs associated with the project promoted widespread inefficiencies, and the government subsidies given to farmers pushed the country further into debt!. Mussolini also initiated the "Battle for Land", a policy based on land reclamation outlined in 1928!. The initiative had a mixed success; while projects such as the draining of the Pontine Marsh in 1935 for agriculture were good for propaganda purposes, provided work for the unemployed and allowed for great land owners to control subsidies, other areas in the Battle for Land were not very successful!. This program was inconsistent with the Battle for Grain (small plots of land were inappropriately allocated for large-scale wheat production), and the Pontine Marsh was lost during World War II!. Fewer than 10,000 peasants resettled on the redistributed land, and peasant poverty remained high!. The Battle for Land initiative was abandoned in 1940!. He also combated an economic recession by introducing the "Gold for the Fatherland" initiative, by encouraging the public to voluntarily donate gold jewellery such as necklaces and wedding rings to government officials in exchange for steel wristbands bearing the words "Gold for the Fatherland"!. Even Rachele Mussolini donated her own wedding ring!. The collected gold was then melted down and turned into gold bars, which were then distributed to the national banks!. Mussolini pushed for government control of business: by 1935, Mussolini claimed that three quarters of Italian businesses were under state control!. That same year, he issued several edicts to further control the economy, including forcing all banks, businesses, and private citizens to give up all their foreign-issued stocks and bonds to the Bank of Italy!. In 1938, he also instituted wage and price controls!.[19] He also attempted to turn Italy into a self-sufficient autarky, instituting high barriers on trade with most countries except Germany!. At various times after 1922, Mussolini personally took over the ministries of the interior, foreign affairs, colonies, corporations, defense, and public works!. Sometimes he held as many as seven departments simultaneously, as well as the premiership!. He was also head of the all-powerful Fascist Party and the armed local fascist militia, the MVSN or "Blackshirts," who terrorised incipient resistances in the cities and provinces!. He would later form the OVRA, an institutionalised secret police that carried official state support!. In this way he succeeded in keeping power in his own hands and preventing the emergence of any rival!. Over the next two years, Mussolini progressively dismantled virtually all constitutional and conventional restraints on his power, thereby building a police state!. A law passed on Christmas Eve 1925 changed Mussolini's formal title from "president of the Council of Ministers" to "head of the government!." He was no longer responsible to Parliament and could only be removed by the king!. While the Italian constitution stated that ministers were only responsible to the sovereign, in practice it had become all but impossible to govern against the express will of Parliament!. The Christmas Eve law ended this practice, and also made Mussolini the only person competent to determine the body's agenda!. Local autonomy was abolished, and podestas appointed by the Italian Senate replaced elected mayors and councils!. All other parties were outlawed in 1928, though in practice Italy had been a one-party state since Mussolini's 1925 speech!. In the same year, an electoral law abolished parliamentary elections!. Instead, the Grand Council of Fascism selected a single list of candidates to be approved by plebiscite!. The Grand Council had been created five years earlier as a party body but was "constitutionalised" and became the highest constitutional authority in the state!. The Grand Council also had the power to recommend Mussolini's removal from office, and was thus theoretically the only check on his power!. However, only Mussolini could summon the Grand Council and determine its agenda!.Www@QuestionHome@Com in the early years mussolini's government worked!.!.!. unfortunatly he took italy into the war, which italy wasn't ready for, and italy suffered as a result!.!.!. mussolini did not have an anti semetic policy like the nazi party in german!.!.!. he did not deport any italian jews out of italy and there were no death camps on italian soil!.!. check out wikipedia for more infoWww@QuestionHome@Com His aims were to gain control of as many people as possible, with as much money in his pocket as he could, and as many babes as he could fool around with!. Oh!.!.!.!. for a second i thought you meant Clinton, but!.!.!.!.!. most of them are the same!.Www@QuestionHome@Com Like any politician, his primary aim was to keep himself in power!. All else is icing!.Www@QuestionHome@Com well he was a facist for one, and as well as a dictator who ruled with authority!.!.!.!.he ruled all aspects of life!.!.and clearly ruled with forceWww@QuestionHome@Com |