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Question: Did the peasants in Russia want land when the Tsar was in charge or did this come in later!?
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The peasant and serf class in Russia had always wanted freedom - both political and economic!. Having their own land would help achieve both goals!. At various points in Russian history there were uprisings against the Czar and the Nobility which were put down with a combination of military force and appeasement!. The Russian Revolt of 1905 is a great example!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

The February Revolution of 1917 March 1917 of the Gregorian calendar which led indirectly to the fall of the autocracy of Nicholas II of Russia, the last Czar of Russia, sought to establish in its place a democratic republic!. Kerensky, the last prime minister of the Russian Provisional Government, released Bolshevik leaders, hoping that they would join the provisional government but instead they became the Red Guards later the Red Army!.citation needed Vladimir Lenin created ten Bolshevik policies,verification needed among them "Abolish all State Debt", which meant that any international debt the country previously held was considered eliminated!.
A period of dual power, in which the Provisional Government held state power and the national network of Soviets, led by socialists, had the allegiance of the lower-class citizens and the political Left!. The Mensheviks were also fighting for control over the country at this time!.
The October Revolution November of the Gregorian calendar in which the Bolshevik party, led by Vladimir Lenin, and the workers' Soviets, overthrew the Provisional Government and brought about a quite dramatic change in the social structure of Russia, as well as paving the way for the USSR!. While many notable historical events occurred in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, there was also a broadly-based movement in cities throughout the country, among national minorities throughout the empire, and in the rural areas, where peasants seized and redistributed land!.Www@QuestionHome@Com