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Question:In what way did the trans-Saharan slave trade differ from that of the Atlantic slave trade?
a) the atlanic slave trade was carried out almost exlusively by Muslims
b)the trans-Saharan slave trade concentrated on women, the the Atlantic slave trade concentrated on young men
c)the trans-Saharan slave trade was much more arduous and cruel than the trans-Atlantic trade
d) the African preference for retaining young male slaves to extend kinship lines implied that primarily women were available to the Atlantic slave trade

-could you please state the answer and why. that would help alot

thankyou


Best Answer - Chosen by Asker: In what way did the trans-Saharan slave trade differ from that of the Atlantic slave trade?
a) the atlanic slave trade was carried out almost exlusively by Muslims
b)the trans-Saharan slave trade concentrated on women, the the Atlantic slave trade concentrated on young men
c)the trans-Saharan slave trade was much more arduous and cruel than the trans-Atlantic trade
d) the African preference for retaining young male slaves to extend kinship lines implied that primarily women were available to the Atlantic slave trade

-could you please state the answer and why. that would help alot

thankyou

Let's eliminate the false answers -

a) Europeans were also involved in the Atlantic Slave trade so False
c) The trans-Atlantic slave trade involved packing slave tightly together in low decks so that they were prone to die from diseases, including diarrehic dehydration so False.
d) The demand for slaves in the Western Hemisphere was for field workers, which required strength and endurance more common to men so False.

Which leaves:

b) The Saharan slave trade concentrated on women while the Atlantic slave trade concentrated on men - True.

Arab Slave trade 650- 1900s
Duration 1,250 or so years
Average slaves per year 14,400
Regions Northern Africa
Human toll 18,000,000
Death toll 3,000,000 (Harsh Sahara)
Survive to Arab destinations15,000,000

Arab slave trade decendants numbers are not documented many moved back to native countries and many are heavily mixed with Arab



Trans Atlantic Slave trade 1440s-1850s
Duration 410 years
Human toll 40,000,000
Average slaves per year 97,561
Regions West, Central and Southern Africa
Death toll 25,000,000 (Middle Passage, Journey inner Africa- Coastal Ports)
Survive to Americas destinations 15,000,000

180,556,053 Trans Atlantic African decedents to date:
South & Central America 112,645,205
North America 39,264,514
Caribbean 28,646,334


The arab slave trade mostly kept slaves in Africa north to be exact meaning they only crossed the Sahara.
While the trans atlantic involved movenment of people from deep in Africas Congo to destinations like North America (through alot of land then across an ocean) reason why trhe trans atlantic had a very high death toll conditions on ships were also unbarable to the Ship men as well as the slaves. Men who were a known age size to rebel were kept below deck chained throughout the whole journey in the same positions (minimum 3 weeks maximum 6 weeks) they ate slept urinated and excreted in those same positions packed tightly together disease and uncomfort was of course high.

Also from their homelands to slave destination could take 3 months most the time spent to reaching the African coastline where there were only a few established ports from west to central Africa.

In all areas the trans atlantic slave trade was worser than the arab and historically the worst and most effective slave trade in human history.