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Question: Million Dollar Question: How to separate truth from fiction in adoption case!?
I'm looking for some advice on how to discern the truth in an adoption case from the 1920s!. My paternal grandmother found out she was adopted late in life!. She was apparently very angry and refused to have anything to do with finding her true parents' identities!. No one else in the family seemed to think it important either!.

Fast forward to a year ago!.!.!.my interest in genealogy had picked up but I didn't know how to begin finding her true birth parents or ancestors!. As any of you probably know, a genealogist (amateur though I am) can be driven crazy by having 25% of a family tree missing!.

With the help of a couple very talented genealogists, I was able to acquire copies of her birth certificate, the adoption decree, the certificate of adoption, and a document called "Information Concerning Adoptive Parents"!.

As I alluded to in another question a few days ago, the birth parents listed on the birth certificate are amazingly difficult to locate in census records or any other genealogical resource!. Both genealogists that were assisting me suggested the very real possibility that the information for the father, mother, or both is completely false!.

According to the records, my grandmother was born on January 29th, 1925 at the home of a physician in Cincinnati, Ohio!. On the actual birth certificate, her name is listed as Rita Ochs!. The father is listed as Louis Schallenberger (residence unknown, 30 years old, birthplace unknown, occupation/industry unknown)!. The mother is listed as Bernice Ochs (residence Cincinnati OH, 29 years old, birthplace Dayton OH, occupation/industry 'housework')!. However, any records resembling the parents' identities doesn't fit!.!.!.for example, I can find a Louis Schallenberger in Pennsylvania who was married and had kids at the time!.!.!.I can find a Bernice Ochs who was married and lived in Iowa at the time!. I know either person could genuinely be the true parent, but it seems unlikely to me and even if it was, I don't know that their current family would like me asking if Mom or Pop ever had an affair in Cincinnati!

At this point, my grandmother looks to have been placed with St Joseph Infant Asylum in Cincinnati through the Bureau of Catholic Charities!. On the adoption decree, her name is listed as Marie Ochs!. Upon adoption to Joseph F and Mary Irene Comfort, her name was changed to Rosemary Patricia Comfort!. She knew only this name for her entire life, though she changed her last name when she married my grandfather (Carroll William Haug)!.

My grandmother only found out that she was adopted when she and my grandfather were in Ohio attempting to get her a passport to vacation in Guatemala!. My grandparents were staying at the home of her adoptive aunt (sister of Mary Irene Comfort)!. Her adoptive aunt apparently let slip to my grandfather that the adoptive parents (Joseph and Mary Irene) had sworn the family to secrecy!.

To further complicate matters, I mentioned to some aunts and uncles over the past year that I was attempting to discover my grandmother's true identity through genealogical research!. A few seemed excited and supportive, but a few bristled at the idea, even going so far as to tell me to keep my nose out of it!. I told them I wanted to know for my own knowledge, but I don't know why it's such a hot button topic now for her kids!. I'm doing it for peace of mind and to know my roots!.!.!.not to try to contact her family and stir things up!.

ANYWAYS, sorry for the essay!. How can I sort through the truth and fiction in this situation!? How can I ascertain what's true and what's not out of the birth certificate information and subsequent adoption information!. As you can tell, it's not exactly a case where I should start asking around!. I know it's very sensitive!. Jeez, this got a ton longer than I wanted but I wanted to try to include all aspects of consideration!.

This is very important to me!. Any responses will be extremely appreciated!Www@QuestionHome@Com


Best Answer - Chosen by Asker:
The documents you have are a gold mine and I hope other researchers take your list to know what to get when researching adoptees!.
I suggest you take the MTDNA test in the mean time to try and match another female!. MTDNA goes from mother to mother to mother!. It could be a while but hopefully you will find a match one day and then just have to connect the dots to find the common grandmother, then work back to your grandmother!.
As far as the secrecy, that's normal, even now a days!. Not to mention back then when the family welcomed a new baby into the family, then had to be sworn to never tell where she came from!.
Of course there might have been incest or rape that would have made it even more of a secret!. Below are some possiblilties to check out!. There's one called Marie Ochs, which maybe the mother named Rita Marie Ochs after herself

1920 Cincinnati possibles
Kate Ochs Cincinnati Ward 11, Hamilton, Ohio abt 1894 Ohio White Head
Florence Ochs Cincinnati Ward 14, Hamilton, Ohio abt 1896 Ohio White Head
Alma Ochs Cincinnati Ward 14, Hamilton, Ohio abt 1898 Ohio White Sister

1930 possibles
Margaret Ochs John Cincinnati, Hamilton, OH abt 1895 Wife
Alma Ochs Cincinnati, Hamilton, OH abt 1897 Missouri Head
Ida Ochs Charles Cincinnati, Hamilton, OH abt 1893 Wife
Marie Ochs John L Dayton, Montgomery, OH abt 1896 Wife
Marguerite G Osha Phillip R Dayton, Montgomery, OH abt 1899 Wife
Mayme Ochs Dayton, Montgomery, OH abt 1892 Ohio Lodger

I found an obituary for Bernice M Ochs who died in Sac Co, IA who is the right age!. Her middle name isn't Marie though!.
There is also a photo of the headstone!.

1900 possible!. The only one born about 1897
Bernice M Reese
Home in 1900: Dayton Ward 8, Montgomery, Ohio
Age: 2
Birth Date: Nov 1897
Birthplace: Ohio
Race: White
Ethnicity: American
Relationship to head-of-house: Daughter
Father's Name: Bruce M
Father's Birthplace: Pennsylvania
Mother's Name: Minnie A
Mother's Birthplace: Ohio
Marital Status: Single
Residence : Dayton City, Montgomery, Ohio
Bruce M Reese 25
Minnie A Reese 30
Bernice M Reese 2

Marie Ochs
Home in 1930: Dayton, Montgomery, Ohio
Age: 34
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1896
Relation to Head of House: Wife
Spouse's Name: John L
John L Ochs 40
Marie Ochs 34
Elvera A Ochs 13
Virginia A Ochs 11
Kenneth J Ochs 9 Www@QuestionHome@Com

just a thought here!. The birth mother may have been sent to another town or state as she was unwed!. Back then it was an embarrassment for the family so they shipped them off elsewhere to keep the scandal down!. So she very well could have been from another place!.

Keep digging, you'll find it if it's meant to be found!.Www@QuestionHome@Com

I found some possibilities if you hold the thought that census takers didn't spell very well, their handwriting was terrible and who ever transcribed the names into the index had a drinking problem:

This is what I found:

Lewis August Schellenberger
Born: 5/10/1893 in Elkhart, IN
Residence on 6/15/1917: Hollywood, California
Height: Medium
Build: Medium
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Red
Married
Taken from WWI Draft Registration

or

Lewis Schallenberger
b!. 5/22/1894
Hanberg, Berks County, PA
Wife: Esther
Children: Margaret b!. 1922
Betty, b!. 1923
Married in abt!. 1920
Census of 1930

I also tried spelling Ochs with an "A" which became Auchs and found

Bernice Auchs
b!. 1895/1896 Ohio
Parents were George and Mary Auchs
1910 Census for Chillicothe, Ross County, Ohio

Death Certificate for Bernice Auchs:
b!. 1/27/1895
d!. 9/18/1979
Ross County, Ohio
Never Married



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